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German PrepGerman Prep
Trainer

der, die or das?

There is no single rule for German articles, but many endings predict the gender reliably. Practise with common nouns and learn which patterns you can trust.

Quiz

15 nouns per round from a list of 104. After each answer you see the plural, the meaning and the rule that predicts the article — or why the noun is an exception.

Check a noun

Type a German noun to see which ending rule applies. Patterns are not guarantees — check a dictionary for new words.

Ending rules

“Always” rules have no exceptions in common vocabulary. “Mostly” rules are strong patterns with exceptions, so learn those nouns with their article.

PatternArticleReliabilityExamplesExceptions
-ungdiealwaysdie Zeitung, die Prüfung, die Wohnung—
-heit / -keitdiealwaysdie Freiheit, die Möglichkeit—
-schaftdiealwaysdie Wissenschaft, die Mannschaft—
-tätdiealwaysdie Universität, die Qualität—
-enz / -anzdiealwaysdie Konferenz, die Toleranz—
-ismusderalwaysder Tourismus, der Kapitalismus—
-lingderalwaysder Lehrling, der Schmetterling—
-eurderalwaysder Ingenieur, der Friseur—
-chen / -leindasalwaysdas Mädchen, das Fräulein—
Days, months, seasonsderalwaysder Montag, der Januar, der Sommer—
Ge-dasmostlydas Gebäude, das Gespräch, das GesetzGedanke, Geschichte, Gefahr, Geduld, Geschmack
-iondiemostlydie Information, die NationStadion
-ikdiemostlydie Musik, die Physik—
-urdiemostlydie Kultur, die NaturAbitur, Flur
-iediemostlydie Biologie, die Energie—
-eidiemostlydie Bäckerei, die Polizei—
-in (people)diemostlydie Lehrerin, die StudentinTermin, Benzin
-nisdasmostlydas Ergebnis, das ZeugnisErlaubnis, Kenntnis
-mentdasmostlydas Dokument, das Argument—
-umdasmostlydas Zentrum, das Museum, das Studium—
-madasmostlydas Thema, das KlimaFirma
-odasmostlydas Auto, das RadioEuro
-ordermostlyder Professor, der MotorLabor
-ist / -ant / -ent (people)dermostlyder Polizist, der Praktikant, der StudentTalent
-ig / -ichdermostlyder König, der Teppich—
-ediemostlydie Lampe, die Straße, die FrageName, Junge, Käse, Auge, Ende, Interesse, Gedanke

Compound nouns